evcake wrote:"To seek out new life and new civilizations" seems pretty plain to me. If Gene had meant "To kick alien butt" he woulda said so. Personally I find enough conflict with alien of the week without having a neverending war going on. But that's just me.
You remember that part of my rant where I expressed my annoyance at how some people seem to reduce the military to just the tip of the spear? This is one of those instances. Yes, the military has that function, but it has historically also provided humanitarian aid and has been the leader in the research and development of new technology. It also has an exploratory background which goes back to the age of sail, and the Americas were still referred to as the "New World".
Zane Gray wrote:Good points, but I still disagree. Clearly you seem irritated, at least that's the impression you give.
You have no idea how many times I've had this argument with a fellow Trek nerd, although usually it's someone who just despises the military in general, seeing it as a purely belligerent force and being completely unable to see their heroes as being part of a military force. So it's not you specifically, but it is an old topic, and frankly your insistence to ignore what to me is completely obvious does tend to fray my nerves. BTW, if you all thought I was irritable before, the medication I'm on makes that worse.

Not my intent, by the way. But I think you missed my point, or perhaps I didn't state it clearly enough. My point is that at the time of ENTERPRISE, Starfleet was NOT designed to be a military (and no one associated with Starfleet thinks of it as a military), even though it shares many organizational aspects of a military. I certainly believe that by Kirk's time, Starfleet IS for all practical purposes a military organization, especially once the MACOs have been absorbed by Starfleet.
I just see all of this as ineptitude on the part of the show-runners and the writers, just like every other thing I consider to be a brain fart. Just look at Janeway and Archer, they are both huge brain farts. Calling the organization "Starfleet" was a brain fart too, because it created confusion that could have been avoided. Pretending that an obviously military organization isn't a military is another brain fart. Creating the MACOs was actually a somewhat good idea, but it became a brain fart when they ended up being so completely cringeworthy in how they were presented. Seriously, there are so many times that they all should have died due to their incompetence at even very basic combat techniques, and I can recognize this as a former Air Force cadet.
But to me, the UESPA of Archer's day is the near-future equivilant of NASA, ESA, NASDA and Roskosmos combined into a global civilian-based space agency. NASA today, is NOT a military organization, even though many of its astronauts (and even some of its leaders) come out of the military, still hold their rank and the actual crews are designed around the military command structure. NASA is a government-run, civilian space exploration agency. It seems to me that the goal of the UESPA was basically the same as NASA: To further human exploration into deep space by developing, operating and supporting advanced warp-capable starships.
None of those organizations have security personnel stationed aboard their vehicles or orbital installations. They also wouldn't provide for the defense of this planet the way Starfleet was shown to. If an alien invader was coming, you'd call the Air Force, not NASA. In fact, the reason why we even have NASA is because there's a treaty prohibiting the militarization of space. Otherwise I'm sure the USAF would be at the forefront of orbital research, continuing the path they were on in the late 1940s and early '50s when the organization that would become NASA was formed and started taking over these functions. The very fact that Enterprise was sent to deal with the Xindi shows that Starfleet is acting as at least a branch of the UE military (ignoring the stupidity of sending only one ship). Second, civilian research vessels tend to go unarmed. The only time civilian shipping has ever been armed was during the age of sail, and during the world wars. Do you see large caliber weapons or torpedoes on modern cargo ships or on research vessels like the Keldysh? They tend to have a few small arms on board for the crew to protect themselves against pirates, but that's it.
The military component at the time was considered as an afterthought only.
A military is still a military.
Keep in mind, we know that Reed almost joined the Navy at one point before Starfleet, so there ARE still traditional military services on Earth at the time (the MACOs would be another, and we can presume there are more).
That's another line on the show that made me cringe. Just what would the point of there being a Royal Navy be on a united planet? Who are they going to combat? I can see still having something akin to the coast guard to protect civilian shipping against piracy and to provide aid, but I kind of doubt these are traditional navies that we think of today if the planet is united.
I'm not going to bother going into the rest of it since I'd essentially just be repeating myself and probably get a headache doing so. I'll simply reiterate that all the things you listed - "science, alien cultures, space flight ops, engineering and diplomacy" - are pretty much already covered by the modern military with obvious exceptions since we don't exactly have alien cultures to study. Hell, when I was looking up how to spell the name of the Keldysh, I found all kinds of things about oceanographic ships operated by the US Navy. I know from my time in AFROTC that the USAF has plenty of opportunities for science and engineering majors. I was actually looking into going into research and development myself as an engineer.
So again, I'll ask (rhetorically), what makes more sense? A military force expanding its scientific and exploratory roles, or a civilian organization arming itself and acting a a military force when called upon to do so?